Xiaguan ST7 : Nomenclature, Location, Function, Indication

Xiaguan-ST7
Xiaguan-ST7

Nomenclature:

Xia: Lower Guan: Pass
The term guan refers to the zygomatic arch and the point is below the arch.

Point: ST-7
Chinese Name: 下关
Name: Xiaguan
English Name/Meaning: Below the Joint
Pinyin: xià guān
Han Geul 한글: ha gwan 하관
Romaji: ge kan
Vietnamese: Hạ quan

Location:

At the lower border of the zygomatic arch, in the depression anterior to the condyloid process of the mandible.

Indications of xiaguan:

  • Joint problems in jaw: Lower mandible pain, locked jaw.
  • Deviated mouth and eyes, toothache, swelling of cheek, trigeminal neuralgia pain, facial pain.
  • As the point is the meeting point of stomach and Gallbladder channel so is used for deafness, tinnitus, ear infection.

Method:

  • Perpendicular insertion slightly inferiorly 0.5 to 1 cun;
  • Transverse insertion to join with such points as SI19, ST6, SI18 for diseases of the ear, teeth, face and jaw.

Remark:

Meeting point of the Stomach and Gall Bladder channel

Precaution:

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